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Detailed profile of this breed: origin, year of creation, recognised varieties and official approvals.

Summary of the Breed

The Basset Hound is a short-legged, hound breed known for its excellent sense of smell and friendly nature. These dogs are characterized by their long, drooping ears, and loose skin, which contribute to their unique appearance.

Detailed Origin

The Basset Hound originated in France, tracing its roots back to the medieval era. Basset, which means 'low', refers to the breed's short stature. Initially bred for tracking small game, they were favored by hunters for their keen sense of smell. The breed was brought to England in the 19th century, where it gained popularity.

Detailed Description

Basset Hounds typically weigh between 40 to 65 pounds and stand about 14 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder. Their distinctive features include a long, drooping ear and a pronounced face with a slight wrinkle. The coat is short, dense, and comes in a variety of colors, including tri-color (black, white, and brown) and other combinations.

Particularity

One of the most notable characteristics of the Basset Hound is their incredible sense of smell, which is among the best of all dog breeds. They were recognized in the 19th century as one of the best tracking dogs for hunting due to their ability to follow scents over great distances.

Things to Know About Breeding

Basset Hounds require moderate exercise, but due to their physical structure, care should be taken to avoid overexertion. They can be prone to certain health issues, including joint problems and ear infections, so a careful breeding practice is essential. Socialization from a young age is crucial to develop their temperament.

Country of origin: Belgium

Recognised varieties for this breed