Detailed profile of this breed: origin, year of creation, recognised varieties and official approvals.
Breed Summary
The Silkie bantam, often referred to simply as the Silkie, is a unique and ornamental breed of chicken noted for its fluffy, soft plumage that resembles fur more than feathers. They are primarily raised for exhibition and are known for their friendly and docile temperament.
Detailed Origin
Silkies are believed to have originated in China and were mentioned in literature dating back to the 13th century. They were brought to Europe through trading routes and became popular in the 19th century, especially in Britain, where they were refined and standardized.
Detailed Description
Silkies are characterized by their distinctive fluffy feathers, which lack barbs, allowing them to stand out with a soft, feather-like appearance. They typically have a black skin color, five toes (as opposed to the usual four), and a unique crest on their heads. Their average weight ranges from 2 to 4 pounds.
Special Features
One of the most notable features of the Silkie bantam is its unique feather structure, which is often described as 'silky.' Additionally, they come in a variety of colors, including black, white, blue, and splash. Their calm demeanor makes them excellent pets.
What to Know in Raising
Silkies require a warm and safe environment as they are less hardy compared to other breeds. They are good foragers and enjoy free-ranging. Their soft feathers can absorb moisture, making them susceptible to cold, so it's crucial to provide adequate shelter. They are also known to be broody, making them excellent mothers.
Country of origin: China
Recognised varieties for this breed
- Bearded Silkie white
- Bearded Silkie blue
- Bearded Silkie chocolate
- Bearded Silkie fawn
- Bearded Silkie pearl grey
- Bearded Silkie red
- Bearded Silkie black
- Bearded Silkie cuckoo
- Bearded Silkie coucou chocolat
- Bearded Silkie splash
- Bearded Silkie golden partridge
- Bearded Silkie silver partridge
- Bearded Silkie white mottled with black