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Detailed profile of this breed: origin, year of creation, recognised varieties and official approvals.

Breed overview

The Crested Duck is not a stand-alone breed but a common genetic mutation that can occur in many domestic duck lineages, producing a crest of feathers on the head. It is kept mainly for ornamental purposes or as a pet; many individuals still perform as typical productive ducks for eggs and meat when bred in suitable conditions. Quantitative figures observed in well-managed flocks: lifespan around 6–12 years; adult weight typically 2.0–3.5 kg for hens and 2.5–4.0 kg for drakes; body length about 45–60 cm; annual egg production commonly 100–160 eggs (some individuals up to ~180); average clutch size 6–12 eggs; incubation period about 28 days; crest tuft height typically 2–4 cm.

Detailed origin

The crest mutation is ancient and occurs spontaneously in domesticated ducks across regions. It has been reported in Europe, Asia, and North America, and has been maintained through selective breeding in ornamental and show lines. Because the crest is a visible trait, it has been preserved by breeders who value appearance, and it can appear in many different duck breeds rather than belonging to a single foundation stock.

Detailed description

Physical appearance centers on the head crest: a tuft of feathers that can be round to elongated, sometimes appearing as a distinct dome or plume. The rest of the body shows standard domestic duck morphology—plump body, relatively short legs, broad beak—with plumage colors following the underlying stock. Temperament is generally calm and curious; care requirements align with other domestic ducks: accessible space, fresh water for swimming, a balanced diet, and routine health checks. The crest condition should be kept clean and dry to prevent skin issues, as the tuft can collect moisture and debris. Reproduction follows the same seasonal patterns as the underlying stock, with egg production influenced by genetics, nutrition, and environment.

Recognised varieties for this breed