Detailed profile of this breed: origin, year of creation, recognised varieties and official approvals.
Breed summary
The Blue of Ham is a Belgian heavy/medium‑large rabbit breed distinguished by a uniform steel‑blue coat. It is primarily a dual‑purpose type historically selected for meat production and exhibition: a compact, muscular body with a calm, manageable temperament. Typical adult weight is commonly reported in the range of about 4.0–6.0 kg, though national standards and individual lines vary; coat is short to medium in length and dense, producing a noticeably even blue surface when in good condition.
Detailed origin
The breed originates in Belgium and takes its name from the locality Ham (Bleu de Ham). It was developed by local breeders who selected for a strong, uniform blue coloration together with good carcass conformation. Documentary details (exact breeders and precise founding dates) vary between sources; the breed is traditionally associated with Belgian rabbit‑breeding practices and has been maintained by both hobbyists and commercial breeders in that region. Recognition and standard specifics can differ by country, so historical and registry details should be checked against local breed clubs for precise provenance.
Detailed description
Conformation: compact, well‑muscled body with broad shoulders and rump suitable for meat and show. Coat and colour: uniform steel‑blue colour across body, including flanks and saddle; evenness of colour and absence of ticking or disallowed markings are important in breed standards. Size and production: adult weight commonly falls roughly between 4.0 and 6.0 kg depending on the line and standard. Reproduction and management: reproductive performance and litter size are comparable to other medium‑large meat breeds (litter sizes commonly reported in the range seen for such breeds), but actual figures depend on genetics and husbandry. Behaviour and care: generally calm and tractable when properly socialized; requires standard housing, balanced diet, and parasite control. For precise conformation points, weight limits, and show faults consult the relevant national standard or breed club, as definitions and permitted colour nuances may differ.