Detailed profile of this breed: origin, year of creation, recognised varieties and official approvals.
Breed summary
The Petit Rex is a small-sized rex-type domestic rabbit characterized primarily by its dense, plush, velvet-like coat and compact body. Qualitatively, it combines the distinctive short, upright rex fur with a lively, curious temperament that makes it suitable both as a pet and for small-scale showing. Quantitatively, adult weight is typically in an approximate range of 1.6–2.5 kg (3.5–5.5 lb) depending on national standards and bloodlines; typical lifespan under good care is roughly 6–10 years. Note: size and ideal proportions vary between kennel and breed clubs, so these figures are indicative rather than universal.
Detailed origin
The Petit Rex derives from the rex fur mutation first identified in European rabbit populations in the early 20th century. Qualitatively, it is a selection aimed at preserving the rex fur texture in a smaller, more compact format than larger rex strains. Quantitatively, the development and formal recognition timetables differ by country: the original rex mutation was documented in France/Europe in the early 1900s, and subsequent selections produced smaller rex varieties through mid-to-late 20th century breeding programs. Many aspects (exact breeders, dates, and recognition by specific clubs) vary regionally; consult national breed standards for precise historical recognition data.
Detailed description
Qualitatively, the Petit Rex displays a firm, compact body with a well-rounded back, medium-length head, and upright ears; the most striking trait is the plush rex coat in which guard hairs are the same length as the undercoat, creating a short, velvety pile. Colors and patterns are numerous depending on the registry. Behaviorally it tends to be alert, social, and amenable to handling when properly socialized. Quantitatively, expected adult weight is approximately 1.6–2.5 kg; ears commonly measure in the medium range for small rabbits (subject to variation by standard); coat pile is very short (only a few millimetres) and dense. Grooming needs are lower than long-haired breeds but regular inspection and basic care (weekly brushing, dental and dietary monitoring) remain important. Standards and measurements differ by club, so use these numbers as approximate guidelines.