Detailed profile of this breed: origin, year of creation, recognised varieties and official approvals.
Breed summary
The Birmingham Roller is a medium-sized, compact pigeon celebrated for its distinctive rolling flight. Birds typically have a robust, balanced build, a short neck, a smooth head, and dense, glossy plumage in a wide range of colors. The hallmark behavior is a rapid, repeated backward somersault performed during flight. In a typical flight, birds may execute a short sequence of rolls lasting about 2 to 6 seconds, with 5 to 12 consecutive rolls; exact duration and number depend on line, conditioning, and health. These pigeons are generally calm and people-friendly, but respond well to regular training, proper loft management, and a safe flight space. They are kept mainly for exhibition and companionship rather than racing. Color varieties range from solid to pied and patterned; feather quality and eye appeal influence show judging. Care requirements include a clean, secure loft, daily exercise, and a balanced diet (quality seed mix, grit, and occasional greens), plus regular veterinary checks. Reproduction: typical clutch size is 2 eggs; most pairs raise 2 to 3 broods per year; eggs hatch after about 17–19 days; squabs fledge after about 18–23 days. Weight is typically 320–420 g; life expectancy 6–12 years.
Detailed origin
Originating in Birmingham, England, during the 19th century, the Birmingham Roller was developed by fanciers who selected for the rolling flight while maintaining a compact, manageable form. Early birds were crossbred from various local stock already favored for short flights and tumbling behaviors, with the goal of creating a bird that could perform controlled rolls in a lively, social flock. The breed spread to other parts of Europe and North America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, where distinct lines emerged for exhibition versus working/flight performance. Generation-to-generation variation exists, but the core objective remains the same: a balanced pigeon that combines steadiness in homing and a dramatic aerial rolling display.”},{
Recognised varieties for this breed
- Birmingham Roller self white
- Birmingham Roller tiger or tiger mantle in black
- Birmingham Roller dun
- Birmingham Roller red
- Birmingham Roller yellow
- Birmingham Roller black
- Birmingham Roller brown
- Birmingham Roller khaki
- Birmingham Roller ash-red self
- Birmingham Roller ash-yellow self
- Birmingham Roller lavender
- Birmingham Roller dilute lavender
- Birmingham Roller andalusian blue
- Birmingham Roller barless
- Birmingham Roller barred
- Birmingham Roller checked
- Birmingham Roller dark checked
- Birmingham Roller spread in blue
- Birmingham Roller silver
- Birmingham Roller ash-red
- Birmingham Roller ash-yellow
- Birmingham Roller blue grizzle
- Birmingham Roller indigo blue and indigo silver barless
- Birmingham Roller spread
- Birmingham Roller harlequin
- Birmingham Roller kite
- Birmingham Roller golden dun
- Birmingham Roller agate in red and yellow
- Birmingham Roller deroy