Sign in person Nous contacter

Detailed profile of this breed: origin, year of creation, recognised varieties and official approvals.

Breed summary

The French Tumbler is a medium-sized pigeon renowned for its aerial acrobatics, chiefly performing successive somersaults (rolls) during flight. Developed in France in the 19th century through selective breeding by fanciers seeking a bird capable of sustained tumbling, it is kept by show enthusiasts and as a companion in aviaries. Typical characteristics include a compact, well-proportioned body, a short neck, a robust beak, and a broad chest. Plumage is highly variable, with many color and pattern varieties recognized by breeders. Care requirements include a spacious aviary or high perches, daily exercise, and a seed-based diet with occasional greens; regular health checks are advised. Quantitative data (typical ranges for the breed): weight around 260–360 g; body length about 28–32 cm; lifespan in captivity roughly 5–12 years; reproduction: 1–2 clutches per year, 2 eggs per clutch, incubation 17–19 days, fledging around 4–6 weeks.

Detailed origin

Originating in France, the French Tumbler was developed in the 19th century through selective breeding by diverse French fanciers aiming to enhance aerial tumbling ability. The term culbutant refers to the bird's characteristic somersaults during flight. The breed spread to other European countries during the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is now maintained by show clubs and breeders worldwide. This lineage is closely associated with other tumblers, from which it was refined for steady tumbling, speed, and maneuverability in the air.

Detailed description

Morphology: medium-sized, compact body with a broad chest; neck is relatively short; beak sturdy; wings are long and pointed with a strong, balanced silhouette; tail is proportionate to body. Plumage shows wide variation, including several solid colors, pied patterns, checks, and on-patterns; feathering is typically smooth and glossy. Flight behavior: known for immediate, repeated somersaults during ascent or at apex, often performed in quick sequence; temperament is generally active, curious, and social, but can be calm in a well-managed aviary. Habitat and care: thrives in roomy housing with perches at multiple heights; requires regular flight time and mental stimulation. Health notes: provide balanced nutrition and avoid overcrowding to prevent stress and feather/foot issues; moulting occurs annually.

Recognised varieties for this breed