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Detailed profile of this breed: origin, year of creation, recognised varieties and official approvals.

Breed summary

The Old German Cravat is a fancy pigeon breed notable for a distinctive neck plume that forms a cravat around the throat. It is primarily kept by fanciers for exhibition and ornamental value rather than racing. Qualitative traits include a compact body, a well-developed neck fringe, a calm disposition, and an even, manageable temperament. Color varieties range from solid blue, black, and white to pied patterns. Quantitative notes: there is no universally adopted measurement standard; breeders commonly report body length around 28–32 cm and weight roughly between 260–420 g depending on line and age. Lifespan under good care is typically 5–9 years. For precise figures, consult official breed standards published by recognized pigeon fanciers organizations.

Detailed origin

The breed is associated with German origin, with historical references dating to at least the 18th or 19th century. It emerged among German fanciers who prized showy neck plumage and symmetry. Over time, the type spread to neighboring countries through exchanges among enthusiasts, leading to regional variants. The label 'Old' differentiates it from newer or modernized cravat lines. Please note that exact origins and dates vary by source, and careful historical review is advised.

Detailed description

Physical description: a medium-sized pigeon with a short beak, a broad, well-feathered chest, and a prominent neck cravat that may form a circular ring or a semi-erect collar depending on feathering and posture. Color and pattern: a wide range of colors exists, including self-colors and pied varieties; eye color is variable. Behavior and care: generally calm and trainable; requires regular grooming, clean housing, and a stable diet of quality seeds, grains, and greens. Show conditioning emphasizes uniformity of the neck plumage, symmetry, and overall balance. Quantitative notes: provision of standard diet, water, and housing is essential; precise dietary and cage dimensions should follow the guidelines of local pigeon associations.

Recognised varieties for this breed